Sharuɗɗan masana'antu
Bayanin Fiber
APC Connector
APC ConnectorAn goge haɗin haɗin “angled physical contact” a kusurwar 8o.Idan aka kwatanta da mai haɗawa na al'ada "lambobin jiki" (PC), mai haɗin APC yana nuna kyawawan kaddarorin tunani, saboda gogewar kusurwa yana rage yawan hasken da ke nunawa a haɗin haɗin haɗin.Nau'in haɗin haɗin da ake samu tare da goge mai kusurwa sun haɗa da: SC, ST, FC, LC, MU, MT, MTP™
Duba kuma:fiber optic connector,Mai haɗa PC,goge baki,tunani,UPC
Farashin Apex
Koli na kubba mai gogewa ba koyaushe yana yin daidai da ainihin fiber ba.Apex kashe-kashe yana auna ƙaura ta gefe tsakanin ainihin wurin zama na koli da wuri mai kyau kai tsaye akan tushen fiber.Apex diyya ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 50μm;in ba haka ba, ana iya hana tuntuɓar jiki tsakanin maɗauran fiber na mahaɗin mated.
Attenuation
Attenuation shine ma'auni na raguwa a girman sigina, ko asara, tare da tsawon fiber.Attenuation a cikin fiber optic cabling yawanci ana bayyana shi a decibels kowane tsayin raka'a na kebul (watau dB/km) a ƙayyadadden tsayin igiyar igiya.
Duba kuma:tunani,saka hasara
Lanƙwasa fiber mara nauyi
Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ƙera don ingantacciyar aikin lanƙwasa a cikin aikace-aikacen radius mai raguwa.
Mai Haɗin Biconic
Mai haɗin biconic yana da tip mai siffar mazugi, wanda ke riƙe da fiber guda ɗaya.Fuskokin conical guda biyu suna tabbatar da daidaitaccen ma'amalar zaruruwa a cikin haɗin gwiwa.Ana iya yin ferrule da yumbu ko bakin karfe.Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira ɗin sa yana ba da damar haɗin haɗin biconic don amfani da aikace-aikacen soja.
Tashin hankali
Breakouts suna nufin kebul-fiber da aka haɗa tare da ko dai masu haɗin kai guda ɗaya ko ɗaya ko fiye masu haɗin fiber masu yawa a kowane ƙarshen.Ƙungiyar breakout tana yin amfani da gaskiyar cewa za a iya raba kebul na fiber optic zuwa filaye masu yawa waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe rarrabawa kuma a ƙare a kowane ɗayansu ko cikin rukuni.Hakanan ana kiranta "fanouts."
Duba kuma:fiber optic na USB
Yin sutura
Rufe fiber na gani yana kewaye da ainihin kuma yana da ƙananan fihirisar refraction fiye da ainihin.Wannan bambance-bambance a cikin fihirisar refractive yana ba da damar jimlar tunani na ciki ya faru a cikin jigon fiber.Jimlar tunani na ciki shine tsarin da fiber na gani ke jagorantar haske.
Duba kuma:zaren,cibiya,index of refraction,jimlar tunani na ciki
Clearcurve®
Layin Corning na lanƙwasa fiber na gani mara hankali
Mai haɗawa
Mai haɗa na'ura ce mai shiga tsakani da ake amfani da ita don ɗaure ko haɗawa.A cikin fiber optics, masu haɗawa suna ba da hanyoyin da ba su dawwama tsakanin igiyoyi na gani guda biyu, ko kebul na fiber optic da wani ɓangaren gani.Dole ne kuma masu haɗin kai su kula da kyakkyawar tuntuɓar gani tsakanin zaruruwa a mahaɗin mahaɗa.
Duba kuma:fiber optic connector
Core
Jigon fiber na gani yana nuna tsakiyar ɓangaren fiber inda mafi yawan haske ke yaduwa.A cikin fiber yanayin guda ɗaya, ainihin yana ƙarami a diamita (~ 8 μm), ta yadda yanayin ɗaya kawai zai yaɗa tare da tsayinsa.Sabanin haka, ainihin fibers multimode ya fi girma (50 ko 62.5 μm).
Duba kuma:zaren,sutura,guda yanayin fiber,multimode fiber
Kebul na Duplex
Kebul na duplex ya ƙunshi zaruruwa daban-daban guda biyu, waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin kebul na fiber optic guda ɗaya.Kebul na duplex yana kama da ƙananan igiyoyi guda biyu waɗanda aka haɗa tare tare da tsawonsu, kamar wayar fitila.Za a iya rarraba ƙarshen kebul na Duplex kuma a ƙare daban, ko kuma ana iya haɗa su da mai haɗin duplex guda ɗaya, kamar MT-RJ.Kebul ɗin Duplex sun fi amfani azaman hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyi biyu, kamar watsawa/karɓan nau'i-nau'i masu gudana zuwa kwamfuta.
Duba kuma:Simplex na USB,fiber optic na USB
D4 Mai Haɗi
Mai haɗin D4 yana riƙe da fiber guda ɗaya a cikin ferrule yumbu 2.0 mm.Jikin mai haɗin D4 yana kama da ƙira ga mai haɗin FC, sai dai ƙaramin ferrule, da kuma goro mai tsayi.Kayayyaki da aikace-aikace na D4 ma sun yi daidai da FC.
E2000 Connector
Mai haɗin E2000 yana riƙe da fiber guda ɗaya a cikin ferrule yumbu.E2000's shine karamin mahimman bayanai na tsari tare da jikin filastik mai kama da na lc.Har ila yau, E2000 yana nuna na'ura mai ɗorewa, da kuma haɗa hular kariya a kan ferrule, wanda ke aiki a matsayin garkuwar ƙura da kuma kare masu amfani daga fitar da laser.An ɗora hular kariyar tare da hadedde maɓuɓɓugar ruwa don tabbatar da daidaitaccen rufe hular.Kamar sauran ƙananan masu haɗa nau'i-nau'i, mai haɗin E-2000 ya dace don aikace-aikace masu yawa.
Yadi
Makarantu sune na'urori masu hawan bango ko rufin da ke dauke da fiber da fiber optic connectors a cikin babban yawa.Yadi yana ba da tsari tare da daidaitawa, tsaro, da tsari.Ɗaya daga cikin aikace-aikacen gama gari don irin wannan shingen shine amfani da shi a cikin kabad na sadarwa ko faci.
Duba kuma:fiber optic majalisai
Fiber
Yawancin lokaci yana nufin filament guda ɗaya da aka yi da kayan lantarki kamar gilashi ko filastik, wanda ake amfani da shi don jagorantar siginar gani.Fiber ya ƙunshi cibiya, da cladding tare da ɗan ƙaramin ginshiƙi na refraction.Bugu da ƙari, ana kiyaye fiber ɗin ta hanyar buffer Layer, kuma sau da yawa kuma an rufe shi a Kevlar (aramid yarn) da ƙarin buffer buffer.Ana iya amfani da filaye na gani azaman tashar don jagorantar haske don dalilai na haske ko don bayanai da aikace-aikacen sadarwa.Za a iya haɗa filaye da yawa tare a cikin igiyoyin fiber optic.Diamita na fiber yawanci ana bayyana shi a cikin microns, tare da babban diamita da aka nuna da farko, sannan kuma jimlar diamita na fiber (cibiya da haɗawa tare).Misali, fiber multimode 62.5/125 yana da ainihin 62.5μm a diamita, kuma shine 125μm a diamita gabaɗaya.
Duba kuma:cibiya,sutura,fiber optic na USB,guda yanayin fiber,multimode fiber,polarization rike fiber,ribbon fiber,index of refraction
Ƙarshen fuska
Ƙarshen mai haɗawa yana nufin ɓangaren madauwari na filament inda haske ke fitowa da karɓa, da kuma kewayen ferrule.Sau da yawa ana goge fuskar ƙarshen don ingantawa akan kayan aikin geometrical na ƙarshen, wanda kuma yana samar da ingantacciyar hanyar haɗin kai.Ƙarshen fiber ɗin yana fuskantar dubawa na gani don lahani, da kuma gwadawa akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, don ƙirar ƙarshen ƙarshen wanda zai ƙarfafa kyakkyawar haɗuwa tsakanin masu haɗawa.Ana bincika manyan kaddarorin guda uku akan interferometer:
Fiber protrusion ko undercut
Nisa tsakanin fitattun domed saman ferrule da ƙarshen fiber da aka goge ana kiransa fiber undercut ko fiber protrusion.Idan an yanke ƙarshen fiber ɗin a ƙarƙashin saman ferrule, an ce an yanke shi.Idan ƙarshen fiber ya shimfiɗa sama da saman ferrule, an ce ya fito.Ƙarƙashin da ya dace ko haɓakawa yana ba da damar zaruruwa su kula da hulɗar jiki, yayin da suke guje wa lalacewa ga fiber kanta.Don mai haɗin UPC, fitowar ta fito daga +50 zuwa ¬125 nm, ya danganta da radius na curvature.Ga mai haɗin APC, kewayon yana daga +100 zuwa ¬100 nm.
FC Connector (FibarCmai hade)
Mai haɗin FC yana riƙe da fiber guda ɗaya a cikin ma'aunin yumbu mai girma (2.5 mm).Jikin mai haɗawa an yi shi da tagulla-plated nickel, kuma yana fasalta madaidaicin maɓalli, goro na kulle da zaren don maimaituwa, abin dogara.Threaded coupling nut yana ba da amintaccen haɗin haɗin kai ko da a cikin mahalli mai ƙarfi, kodayake yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan don haɗawa, tunda yana buƙatar juya mai haɗawa maimakon dannawa mai sauƙi.Wasu masu haɗin salon FC suna baje kolin maɓalli mai daidaitawa, wanda ke nufin ana iya kunna maɓallin haɗin don samun mafi kyawun asarar shigarwa, ko don daidaita fiber ɗin.
Duba ƙarin:FC Connectors
* Akwai majalisin FC-PM, tare da maɓalli na FC wanda aka haɗa zuwa ko dai saurin polarization na sauri ko jinkirin.
Maɓallai masu haɗin kai na FC-PM ana samun su a cikin ko dai faɗin ko kunkuntar nau'ikan maɓalli.
Ferrule
Ferrule daidaitaccen yumbu ne ko bututun ƙarfe a cikin mahaɗin fiber optic wanda ke riƙe da daidaita zaren.Wasu masu haɗin fiber optic, irin su MTP™ mai haɗawa, suna da guda ɗaya, ferrule guda ɗaya, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarfi guda ɗaya wanda ke riƙe da zaruruwa da yawa a jere.Yumbura ferrules suna ba da mafi kyawun yanayin zafi da aikin injiniya, kuma an fi so don yawancin masu haɗin fiber guda ɗaya.
Duba kuma:fiber optic connector,zaren,MTP™ mai haɗawa
Tsarin Rarraba Fiber (FDM)
Modulolin rarraba fiber sun ƙunshi igiyoyin fiber na gani da aka riga aka haɗa da kuma an riga an gwada su.Waɗannan taruka suna hawa cikin sauƙi cikin faci na gargajiya.FDM's suna samar da tsari na zamani, ƙarami, da tsari na maganin fiber optic.
Duba kuma:fiber optic majalisai
Fiber optics Taƙaice “FO”
Fiber optics yana nufin gabaɗaya yin amfani da gilashin sassauƙan gilashi ko filayen filastik wajen sarrafa yaduwar hasken don haskakawa ko dalilai na sadarwa.Ana samar da fitilar haske a wani tushe, kamar Laser ko LED, kuma yana yaduwa ta tashar da kebul na fiber optic ke bayarwa zuwa mai karɓa.Tare da tsawon tashar fiber, za a haɗa nau'ikan fiber optic daban-daban da igiyoyi tare;alal misali, dole ne a haɗa tushen hasken a cikin fiber na farko don watsa kowane sigina.A waɗannan mu'amala tsakanin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, ana amfani da masu haɗa fiber optic galibi.
Duba kuma:fiber optic connector,fiber optic na USB,fiber optic majalisai,zaren
Fiber optic majalisai
Haɗin fiber na gani gabaɗaya yana ƙunshe da masu haɗin fiber na gani da aka rigaya an riga an gwada su da cabling a cikin abin da aka makala na zamani wanda ke hawa cikin daidaitattun facin faci.Majalisun Fiber optic suna zuwa da siffofi da girma dabam dabam, gami da manyan taro masu girma dabam.
Duba kuma:Gator patch™,fiber rarraba module,yadi,Polarization rike fiber,na gani da'ira majalisai
Fiber optic na USB
Kebul na fiber optic ya ƙunshi kunshin filaye ɗaya ko fiye.Marufi na fiber gilashi mai rauni yana ba da kariya daga abubuwa da ƙarin ƙarfin ƙarfi.Fiber optic cabling yana ba da tsari da yawa na zaruruwan gani.Za'a iya ajiye fiber guda ɗaya ta hanyar bututu mai ƙarfi ko sako-sako.Za a iya ƙunsar filaye da yawa a cikin kebul na fiber optic guda ɗaya, wanda za'a iya fitar dashi a cikin kebul na rarrabawa.Fiber optic igiyoyi kuma suna ba da bambance-bambance masu yawa a cikin haɗin igiyar.Mai haɗawa a gefe ɗaya ana kiransa pigtail, kebul mai haɗin haɗi a kowane ƙarshen ana kiransa patch cord ko jumper, da kuma kebul na fiber multi-fiber mai haɗa guda ɗaya a ƙarshen ɗaya da masu haɗawa da yawa akan
wasu kuma ana iya kiransu da fashewa.
Duba kuma:zaren,igiyar faci,fashewa,alade
Fiber optic connector
Na'urar da aka ɗora zuwa ƙarshen kebul na fiber optic, tushen haske, ko mai karɓar gani, wanda ke haɗuwa da irin wannan na'ura don haɗa haske zuwa ciki da waje na filaye na gani.Masu haɗin fiber optic suna ba da haɗin kai mara kyau tsakanin abubuwan haɗin fiber optic guda biyu, kuma ana iya cire su kuma a haɗa su cikin sabon tsari idan ana so.Ba kamar mai haɗin lantarki ba, inda tuntuɓar masu gudanarwa ya isa ya wuce siginar, haɗin gani dole ne ya kasance daidai-daidai don ba da damar hasken ya wuce daga fiber na gani zuwa wani tare da ƙarancin asara.
Ana haɗa masu haɗin fiber optic zuwa igiyoyin fiber optic ta hanyar da ake kira ƙarewa.Ana goge fuskokin masu haɗin haɗin gwiwa don rage adadin hasken da ya ɓace a mahaɗin tsakanin mahaɗa biyu.Haɗin da aka goge sannan a yi jerin gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke tabbatar da aikin na gani na mahaɗin.
Nau'in haɗin haɗin fiber na gani sun haɗa da: SC, ST, FC, LC, MU, MTRJ, D4, E2000, Biconic, MT, MTP™, MPO, SMC, SMA
Duba kuma:mai haɗawa,fiber optic na USB,ƙarewa,goge baki,saka hasara,tunani,interferometer,ƙaramin nau'i mai haɗawa,UPC,APC,PC
Gator PatchTM
Modulolin rarraba fiber sun ƙunshi igiyoyin fiber na gani da aka riga aka haɗa da kuma an riga an gwada su.Waɗannan taruka suna hawa cikin sauƙi cikin faci na gargajiya.FDM's suna samar da tsari na zamani, ƙarami, da tsari na maganin fiber optic.
Duba kuma:fiber optic majalisai
Index na refraction
Ma'anar refraction na matsakaici shine rabon saurin haske a cikin injin da sauri zuwa saurin haske a cikin matsakaici.Har ila yau, ana kiranta "ƙididdigar refractive."
Duba kuma:zaren,cibiya,sutura,jimlar tunani na ciki
Wayoyin masana'antu
Wayoyin masana'antu sun haɗa da amfani da kebul na fiber optic a aikace-aikacen masana'antu, kamar sadarwa ko haske.Har ila yau ana kiranta "kabul na masana'antu."
Duba kuma:fiber optic na USB,wayoyi na wuri
Asarar shigarwa
Asarar shigarwa shine ma'aunin raguwar girman sigina wanda ya haifar ta hanyar shigar da wani sashi, kamar mai haɗawa, cikin hanyar da aka haɗa a baya.Wannan ma'auni yana ba da damar yin nazarin tasirin shigar da ɓangaren gani guda ɗaya a cikin tsarin, wani lokaci ana kiransa "ƙididdigar kasafin kuɗi."Ana auna asarar shigarwa a cikin decibels (dB).
Duba kuma:attenuation,tunani
Interferometer
Dangane da gwajin majalissar kebul na fiber optic, ana amfani da interferometer don auna ma'auni na ƙarshen mahaɗin bayan gogewa.Interferometer yana auna bambance-bambancen tsayin hanyar haske wanda ke haskakawa daga ƙarshen mahaɗin.Ma'auni na interferometer daidai ne zuwa tsakanin tsawon tsayin hasken da aka yi amfani da shi wajen aunawa.
LC Connector
Mai haɗin LC yana riƙe da fiber guda ɗaya a cikin ferrule yumbu na 1.25 mm, rabin girman daidaitaccen ferrule SC.Masu haɗin LC misalai ne na ƙananan masu haɗa nau'i.Jikin mai haɗawa an yi shi da filastik gyare-gyare, kuma yana fasalta bayanan martaba na murabba'i.Latch mai salo na RJ (kamar wancan akan jack ɗin waya) a saman mahaɗin yana ba da haɗin kai mai sauƙi, mai maimaitawa.Ana iya yanke masu haɗin LC guda biyu tare don samar da LC duplex.Ƙananan girma da haɗin kai na masu haɗin LC sun sa su zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don aikace-aikacen fiber mai yawa, ko don haɗin giciye.
Duba ƙarin:LC Connectors
* Ana samun majalissar LC-PM, tare da maɓallin LC wanda aka haɗa zuwa ko dai sauri ko jinkirin polarization axis
Yanayin
Yanayin haske shine rarraba filin lantarki wanda ya cika yanayin iyaka don jagorar igiyar ruwa, kamar fiber na gani.Ana iya ganin yanayin a matsayin hanyar hasken haske guda ɗaya a cikin fiber.A cikin multimode fibers, inda ainihin ya fi girma, akwai ƙarin hanyoyi don haskoki na haske don yaduwa.
Duba kuma:guda yanayin fiber,multimode fiber
MPO mai haɗawa
Mai haɗin MPO yana gina MT ferrule, don haka zai iya samar da sama da zaruruwa goma sha biyu a cikin mahaɗin guda ɗaya.Kamar MTP™, masu haɗin MPO suna aiki tare da sauƙi mai sauƙi na turawa da shigar da hankali.Ana iya goge MPO's lebur ko a kusurwa 8o.Duba ƙarin
Duba ƙarin:MPO mai haɗawa
MTP™ mai haɗawa
Mai haɗin MTP™ na iya ɗaukar har zuwa goma sha biyu kuma wani lokacin ƙarin filaye masu gani a cikin guda ɗaya, ferrule guda ɗaya.Irin wannan salon ferrule na monolithic yana ba da tushe ga sauran masu haɗawa, kamar MPO.Masu haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan MT suna adana sarari ta hanyar samar da aƙalla yuwuwar hadi guda goma sha biyu tare da ferrule guda ɗaya, tare da maye gurbin masu haɗin fiber guda goma sha biyu.Masu haɗin MTP™ suna ba da ingantacciyar hanyar ɗora latching don sauƙin shigarwa.MTP alamar kasuwanci ce ta USConec.
Duba ƙarin:MTP Connectors
Mai haɗa MTRJ
Mai haɗin MTRJ yana riƙe da nau'i-nau'i biyu na zaruruwa a cikin ferrule monolithic da aka yi da haɗin filastik.Ana riƙe da ferrule a cikin jikin filastik wanda ke ɗaukar hoto a cikin na'ura tare da turawa da hankali da danna motsi, kamar jack RJ-45 na jan karfe.Zaɓuɓɓukan suna daidaitawa ta nau'in fil ɗin jagorar ƙarfe biyu a ƙarshen ferrule na mahaɗin namiji, waɗanda ke haɗuwa cikin ramukan jagora akan mahaɗin mace a cikin mahaɗin.Mai haɗin MT-RJ misali ne na mai haɗa ƙaramin nau'i mai duplex.Samun nau'ikan zaruruwa guda biyu waɗanda ke riƙe da ferrule monolithic yana sauƙaƙa don kiyaye polarity na haɗin gwiwa, kuma yana ba da kyakkyawar MT-RJ don aikace-aikace kamar fiber na kwance yana gudana a cikin kebul na kayan aiki.
Duba ƙarin:Masu haɗin MTRJ
MU Connector (MfarkonUnit)
Mai haɗin MU yana riƙe da fiber guda ɗaya a cikin yumbun ferrule.MU haši ƙananan masu haɗa nau'i ne waɗanda ke yin koyi da ƙirar babban mai haɗin SC.MU yana nuna bayanin martaba mai murabba'i na gaban murabba'i da jikin filastik da aka ƙera wanda ke ba da hanyoyin haɗin kai mai sauƙi.Mai haɗin MU ya dace sosai don aikace-aikace masu yawa.
Duba ƙarin:MU Connectors
Multimode fiber
Multimode fiber yana ba da damar nau'ikan haske da yawa don yaduwa tare da tsayinsa a kusurwoyi daban-daban da fuskantarwa zuwa ga tsakiya.Na al'ada masu girma dabam na multimode fiber ne 62.5/125μm ko 50/125μm.
Duba kuma:zaren,guda yanayin fiber,
OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4
Rarraba fiber OMx yana nufin nau'ikan / maki na fiber multimode dangane da bandwidth kamar yadda aka ƙayyade a cikin ISO/IEC 11801
Majalisun kewayawa na gani.
Haɗin kewayawa na gani zai iya ƙunsar mahaɗan da yawa waɗanda fiber ke haɗa su kuma an saka su a kan allon kewayawa.
Na'urorin gani na gani suna zuwa cikin saitunan da aka saba
Duba kuma:fiber optic majalisai
OS1, OS2
Nassoshi don kebuld guda ɗaya yanayin ƙayyadaddun fiber na gani.OS1 shine daidaitaccen fiber SM yayin da OS2 shine ƙarancin ruwa, ingantaccen aiki.
Igiyar faci
Igiyar faci ita ce igiyar fiber optic mai haɗawa guda ɗaya akan kowane ƙarshen.Igiyoyin faci suna da amfani a haɗin giciye a cikin tsarin, ko don haɗa faci zuwa wani ɓangaren gani ko na'ura.Hakanan ana kiranta "jumper."
Duba kuma:fiber optic na USB
Mai haɗa PC
An goge mai haɗin haɗin "jiki" a cikin nau'in lissafi mai siffar kubba don ƙara girman siginar da ake watsawa a haɗin.
Duba kuma:fiber optic connector,APC connector,goge baki,UPC
Pigtail
Pigtail yana nufin kebul na fiber optic tare da mai haɗawa a gefe ɗaya.Ƙarshen ba tare da mai haɗawa galibi ana haɗa shi ta dindindin zuwa na'ura, kamar na'urar gwaji, ko tushen haske.
Duba kuma:fiber optic na USB
Polarization Kula da Fiber
Polarization rike fiber (wanda kuma ake kira "PM fiber") yana sanya damuwa a kan tushen fiber, ƙirƙirar gatura guda biyu na madaidaiciya.Idan hasken polarized na layi yana shigar da fiber tare da ɗayan waɗannan gatura, ana kiyaye yanayin polarization na tsawon fiber ɗin.Nau'o'in filaye na PM sun haɗa da "PANDA Fiber" da "Fiber TIGER".
Duba kuma:fiber,polarization rike fiber taro
Polarization rike taro fiber
An ƙera majalissar da ke kula da fiber tare da fiber na kiyaye polarization (PM).Ana iya daidaita masu haɗin kan kowane ƙarshen ta amfani da maɓallin haɗin kai zuwa gagi mai sauri, axis mai jinkirin, ko zuwa madaidaicin kusurwar kusurwar abokin ciniki daga ɗayan waɗannan gatura.Maɓallin haɗi yana ba da sauƙi, maimaituwa jeri na gatura na fiber zuwa shigar da hasken wuta.
Duba kuma:fiber optic majalisai,polarization rike fiber
goge baki
Ana goge masu haɗin fiber na gani sau da yawa bayan ƙarewa don cire lahani na saman da kuma inganta halayen gani kamar asara na sakawa da koma baya.PC da UPC haši suna goge lebur (daidai da tsayin fiber madaidaiciya), yayin da masu haɗin APC suna goge akan kusurwa 8o daga ɗakin kwana.A duk waɗannan lokuta, ƙarshen ferrule yana ɗaukar nau'in juzu'i mai siffar kubba wanda ke ba da kyawawan kaddarorin mating a cikin mahaɗa.
Duba kuma:PC,APC,fiber optic connector,karshen
Wurin lantarki na farko
Kebul na farko ya ƙunshi kera, shigarwa, da kuma kula da igiyoyin fiber optic a cikin cibiyar sadarwar gini ko cibiyar sadarwa (na rukunin gine-gine).Har ila yau, an san shi da "gina wiring," "gini na igiya," "waya kayan aiki," ko "gina cabling."
Duba kuma:fiber optic na USB,masana'antu wayoyi
Radius na curvature
Yawanci, ferrule mai gogewa zai kasance yana da fili mai siffar kubba, yana ba da damar ferrules guda biyu su haɗu a kan ƙaramin yanki a yankin fiber ɗin.Ƙananan radius na lanƙwasa yana nuna ƙaramin yanki na lamba tsakanin ferrules.Radius na curvature don mai haɗin UPC yakamata ya faɗi tsakanin 7 da 25mm, yayin da mai haɗin APC, kewayon radius karɓuwa daga 5 zuwa 12mm.
Tunani
Tunani shine ma'auni na hasken da ke fitowa daga tsage-tsage ko gogewar fiber a ma'aunin gilashi/ iska.Ana bayyana tunani a cikin dB dangane da siginar abin da ya faru.Tunani yana da mahimmanci a cikin tsarin gani saboda wasu kayan aikin gani masu aiki suna kula da hasken da aka nuna a cikinsu.Haske mai haskakawa shima tushen hasara ne.Har ila yau, an san shi da "bayan baya," da "asarar dawowar gani."
Duba kuma:saka hasara,attenuation
Ribbon fiber
Ribbon fiber ya ƙunshi zaruruwa masu yawa (yawanci 6, 8, ko 12) an ɗaure su tare a cikin kintinkiri.Zaɓuɓɓukan suna masu launi don ganewa cikin sauƙi.Ribbon fiber na iya zama ko dai yanayi ɗaya ko multimode kuma yana iya kasancewa a cikin buffer buffer.Mai haɗin fiber guda ɗaya, kamar MTP™, na iya ƙare fiber ɗin ribbon ɗaya, ko kuma za a iya fitar da fiber ɗin ribbon cikin masu haɗin fiber guda ɗaya.
Duba kuma:zaren,fiber optic na USB
SC Connector (Smai biyan kuɗiCmai hade)
Mai haɗin SC yana riƙe da fiber guda ɗaya a cikin ma'auni mai girman (2.5 mm) yumbun ferrule.Jikin mai haɗawa yana da bayanin martaba na murabba'i na gaba, kuma an yi shi da robobi da aka ƙera.Shirye-shiryen bidiyo a kowane gefen jiki da maɓallin haɗi suna ba da izinin haɗin kai cikin sauƙi.Wannan tsarin latching-pull yana sa mai haɗin SC ya fifita a cikin manyan haɗe-haɗen aikace-aikacen haɗin gwiwa kamar ɗakunan sadarwa da na'urorin haɗin kai.Ana iya hawa masu haɗin SC guda biyu gefe da gefe akan kebul na duplex.TIA/EIA-568-Ma'aunin masana'antu sun fi son masu haɗin SC don madaidaicin cabling saboda ana jin ya fi sauƙi don kula da polarity na igiyoyin duplex tare da wannan nau'in haɗin.
Duba ƙarin:SC Connectors
* Ana samun majalissar SC-PM, tare da maɓallin SC wanda aka haɗa zuwa ko dai sauri ko jinkirin polarization axis
Simplex na USB
Kebul na Simplex yana ɗaukar fiber na gani guda ɗaya a cikin buffer buffer.Ana amfani da kebul na Simplex sau da yawa a cikin taron tsalle-tsalle da pigtail.
Duba kuma:Kebul na Duplex,fiber optic na USB
Single yanayin fiber
Yanayin fiber guda ɗaya yana ba da damar yanayin haske guda ɗaya don yaduwa tare da ainihin sa da inganci.Girman al'ada na fiber yanayin guda ɗaya shine 8/125μm, 8.3/125μm ko 9/125μm.Fiber yanayin guda ɗaya yana ba da damar watsawa mai sauri sosai, kuma tsarin yanayin guda ɗaya yawanci yana iyakance kawai a cikin watsa siginar ta kayan aikin lantarki akan ko dai watsawa ko karɓar ƙarshen.Girman al'ada na fiber yanayin guda ɗaya shine 8/125μm, 8.3/125μm ko 9/125μm.Fiber yanayin guda ɗaya yana ba da damar watsa mai saurin gaske, kuma tsarin yanayin guda ɗaya yawanci ana iyakance shi kawai a watsa siginar ta abubuwan lantarki akan ko dai watsawa ko ƙarshen karɓa.
Duba kuma:zaren,multimode fiber,
Ƙaramin nau'i mai haɗawa
Ƙananan masu haɗa nau'i-nau'i suna haɓaka akan manyan sifofin haɗin haɗin gargajiya (kamar masu haɗin ST, SC, da FC) tare da ƙaramin girman su, yayin amfani da ingantattun dabarun ƙirar haɗin haɗin.Waɗannan ƙananan nau'ikan haɗin haɗin an haɓaka su don biyan buƙatun haɗin haɗin kai mai yawa a cikin abubuwan haɗin fiber optic.Yawancin ƙananan masu haɗin nau'i kuma suna samar da haɗin "shiga-ciki" mai sauƙi.Yawancin ƙananan masu haɗin nau'i-nau'i suna yin koyi da aikin jack RJ-45 na ilhama da ƙira.Ƙananan nau'i na fiber optic haši sun haɗa da: LC, MU, MTRJ, E2000
Duba kuma:fiber optic connector
ST Connector (Skai tsayeTip connector)
Mai haɗin ST yana riƙe da fiber guda ɗaya a cikin ma'auni mai girman (2.5 mm) yumbun ferrule.Jikin mai haɗawa an yi shi ne da haɗin filastik, kuma masu haɗin haɗin suna amfani da tsarin kulle-kulle.Ana yawan samun wannan nau'in haɗin kai a aikace-aikacen sadarwar bayanai.ST yana da yawa kuma yana da mashahuri sosai, haka kuma yana da rahusa fiye da wasu
salon haɗi.
Duba ƙarin:ST Connectors
SMA
Mai haɗin SMC yana riƙe da zaruruwa da yawa a cikin ferrule na MT.An ƙaddamar da SMC don dubawa a matsayin ma'auni na masana'antu.Masu haɗin SMC cikin sauƙi suna ƙare buffered ko mara buffer fiber ribbon.Saitunan masu haɗa nau'ikan suna wanzu, dangane da buƙatun aikace-aikacen.Misali, SMC tana da tsayin jiki daban-daban guda uku da ake samu, ya danganta da girman la'akari.Jikin da aka ƙera filastik yana amfani da shirye-shiryen kulle-kulle masu ɗaure gefe don riƙe mai haɗawa a wuri.
Karewa
Kashewa shine aikin haɗa haɗin fiber optic zuwa ƙarshen fiber optic ko fiber optic na USB.Kashe taron gani tare da masu haɗawa yana ba da damar sauƙi, maimaituwar amfani da taron a cikin filin.Har ila yau ana kiranta "connectorization."
Duba kuma:fiber optic connector,zaren,fiber optic na USB
Jimlar tunani na ciki
Jimlar tunani na ciki shine tsarin da fiber na gani ke jagorantar haske.A mahaɗin da ke tsakanin tsakiya da cladding (waɗanda ke da fihirisa daban-daban na refraction), akwai wani kusurwa mai mahimmanci kamar yadda lamarin haske a kowane ƙaramin kusurwa zai kasance gabaɗaya (babu wanda ke watsawa cikin cladding inda ya ɓace).Mahimmin kusurwa ya dogara da duka fihirisar refraction a cikin ainihin da kuma a cikin cladding.
Duba kuma:index of refraction cibiya,sutura,zaren
Duban gani
Bayan ƙarewa da gogewa, mai haɗin fiber optic yana fuskantar dubawa na gani don tabbatar da ƙarshen fiber ɗin ba ya ƙunshe da wani aibi, kamar tarkace ko rami.Matakin dubawa na gani yana tabbatar da cewa filaye masu gogewa suna da daidaiton inganci.Ƙarshen ƙarshen fiber mai tsafta, ba tare da tarkace ko ramuka ba, yana samar da mafi kyawun kayan gani da inganta haɓakar mai haɗawa da kuma tsawon rayuwar mai haɗin.
