Industry Terms
Fiber Information
APC Connector
APC ConnectorAn "angled physical contact" connector inokwenenzverwa pa8o angle.Kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairika "kusangana kwemuviri" (PC) yekubatanidza, APC yekubatanidza inoratidza zvirinani zviratidziro, nekuti iyo angled polish inoderedza huwandu hwechiedza chinoratidzwa pane chinongedzo chekubatanidza.Mhando dzekubatanidza dziripo neakona polish dzinosanganisira: SC, ST, FC, LC, MU, MT, MTP™.
Onawo:fiber optic connector,PC connector,kukwenenzvera,reflectance,UPC
Apex offset
Iyo yepamusoro yedome yakakwenenzverwa haiwanzoenderana neiyo fiber core.Apex offset inoyera lateral displacement pakati pekuiswa chaiko kweapex uye yakanakira kuiswa yakananga pane fiber core.Apex offset inofanira kuva isingasviki 50μm;kana zvisina kudaro, kubata kwemuviri pakati pefiber cores yeakabatana zvinobatanidza zvinogona kudzivirirwa.
Attenuation
Attenuation ndiyo chiyero chekudzikiswa kwechiratidzo chehukuru, kana kurasikirwa, pamwe nehurefu hwefiber.Attenuation mufiber optic cabling inowanzoratidzwa mumadecibel paurefu hweyuniti yetambo (kureva dB/km) pane imwe wavelength yakatarwa.
Onawo:reflectance,kuisa kurasikirwa
Bend insensitive fiber
Fibers dzakagadzirirwa kuvandudzwa bend performance mune yakaderedzwa radius application.
Biconic Connector
Iyo biconic yekubatanidza ine muromo wakaita koni, iyo inobata fiber imwe chete.Iwo maviri econical zviso zvinovimbisa kukwirisa kwakaringana kwemafiber mukubatana.Iyo ferrule inogona kugadzirwa neceramic kana simbi isina tsvina.Dhizaini yayo yakaoma inobvumira iyo biconic yekubatanidza kuti ishandiswe mune zvechiuto zvikumbiro.
Kubuda
Breakouts inoreva tambo ye-multiple-fiber yakabatana neakawanda single connector kana imwe kana akawanda-multiple-fiber connectors pamagumo.A breakout assembly inoshandisa chokwadi chekuti fiber optic tambo inogona kupatsanurwa kuita mafiber akawanda anogovaniswa zviri nyore nekugumiswa ega kana mumapoka.Uyewo anonzi "fanouts."
Onawo:fiber optic tambo
Cladding
Iko kupfekedzwa kwefiber optical inotenderedza musimboti uye ine yakaderera indekisi yerefraction pane iyo core.Uyu mutsauko mune refractive index unobvumira kuzara kwemukati kuratidzwa kuti kuitike mukati meiyo fiber core.Yese yemukati fungidziro ndiyo nzira iyo optical fiber inotungamira chiedza.
Onawo:fiber,core,index of refraction,kufungisisa kwemukati kuzere
Clearcurve®
Corning's line ye bend insensitive optical fiber
Connector
Chibatanidza chinhu chinopindira chinoshandiswa kusunga kana kujoina.Mune fiber optics, zvibatanidza zvinopa hukama husingagumi pakati petambo mbiri dzemaziso, kana tambo yefiber optic uye chimwe chikamu chemaziso.MaConnectors anofanirwawo kuchengetedza yakanaka yekuonana pakati pefibers pane chinongedzo chekubatanidza.
Onawo:fiber optic connector
Core
Nheyo ye optical fiber inoreva chikamu chepakati chefiber apo ruzhinji rwechiedza chinopararira.Mune imwechete mode fiber, iyo yepakati idiki dhayamita (~ 8 μm), kuitira kuti imwe chete modhi inopararira nehurefu hwayo.Kusiyana neizvi, musimboti wemultimode fibers yakakura (50 kana 62.5 μm).
Duplex tambo
A duplex tambo ine maviri akaparadzana mafiber, akabatanidzwa pamwechete kuita imwe fiber optic tambo.Duplex tambo yakafanana netambo mbiri dzakabatanidzwa pamwe chete nehurefu hwadzo, sewaya yemwenje.Duplex tambo inopera inogona kugovaniswa uye kugumiswa zvakasiyana, kana kuti inogona kubatanidzwa neimwe duplex yekubatanidza, seMT-RJ.Duplex tambo dzinonyanya kubatsira senzira mbiri dzekutaurirana, senge yekutapurirana/gashira pair inomhanya kucomputer.
D4 Connector
D4 connector inobata faibha imwe chete mu 2.0 mm ceramic ferrule.Muviri weD4 wekubatanidza wakafanana mukugadzira kune FC connector, kunze kweiyo ferrule diki, uye refu yekubatanidza nati.Zvivakwa uye mashandisirwo eiyo D4 zvakafanana neFC.
E2000 Connector
Iyo E2000 yekubatanidza inobata faibha imwe chete mune ceramic ferrule.E2000's idiki fomu factor yekubatanidza ine yakaumbwa yepurasitiki muviri wakafanana neiyo yeLC.Iyo E2000 inoratidzawo yekusundidzira-kudhonza latching michina, uye inosanganisa chivharo chekudzivirira pamusoro peiyo ferrule, iyo inoshanda seguruva nhoo uye inodzivirira vashandisi kubva kune laser emissions.Chivharo chekudzivirira chinotakurwa nechitubu chakabatanidzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvhara kwakakodzera kwevhavha.Kufanana nemamwe madiki fomu factor yekubatanidza, iyo E-2000 yekubatanidza inokodzera yakakwira-density application.
Enclosure
Enclosure midziyo inokwirisa madziro kana sirin'i-inokwirisa ine faibha nefiber optic majoini muhurefu hwakanyanya.Iyo yakavharirwa inopa sisitimu ine modularity, chengetedzo, uye kurongeka.Imwe yakajairika application yeakavharirwa akadaro kushandiswa munhare yewadhiropu kana chigamba patch.
Onawo:fiber optic magungano
Fiber
Kazhinji inoreva kune imwechete filament yakagadzirwa ne dielectric zvinhu segirazi kana plastiki, iyo inoshandiswa kutungamira masaini emaziso.Fiber ine musimboti, uye yakavharika ine yakadzikira zvishoma index yerefraction.Uye zvakare, iyo fiber inodzivirirwa neiyo buffer layer, uye kazhinji zvakare yakavharwa muKevlar (aramid yarn) uye yakawanda buffer tubing.Optical fibers inogona kushandiswa senzira yekutungamira mwenje nechinangwa chekuvhenekera kana yedata uye yekutaurirana maapplication.Mafibhi akawanda anogona kuiswa pamwechete mumatambo efiber optic.Iyo dhayamita yefiber inowanzo kuratidzwa mumamicrons, ine dhayamita yepakati inoratidzwa kutanga, ichiteverwa neiyo yakazara fiber dhayamita (core uye cladding pamwechete).Semuyenzaniso, 62.5/125 multimode faibha ine musimboti 62.5μm dhayamita, uye iri 125μm dhayamita pakuzara.
Onawo:core,cladding,fiber optic tambo,single mode fiber,multimode fiber,polarization kuchengetedza fiber,ribhoni fiber,index of refraction
Endface
Magumo echibatanidza zvinoreva denderedzwa muchinjiko-chikamu che filament panobuditswa chiedza nekutambirwa, uye ferrule yakatenderedza.Iyo yekupedzisira inowanzo kukwenenzverwa kuti ivandudze pane iyo endface geometrical zvivakwa, izvo zvinozopa zvirinani optical coupling.Iyo fiber endface inopinda mukutarisa kwekuona kwehurema, pamwe nekuyedzwa pane interferometer, ye endface geometry iyo inokurudzira kubatana kwakanaka pakati pezvibatanidza.Zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinoongororwa pane interferometer:
Fiber protrusion kana undercut
Chinhambwe chiri pakati penzvimbo yakashongedzerwa pamusoro peiyo ferrule uye yakakwenenzverwa faibha yekupedzisira inonzi faibha undercut kana faibha protrusion.Kana iyo fiber inopera yakachekwa pasi pepamusoro peiyo ferrule, inonzi iri undercut.Kana iyo faibha yekupedzisira ikakwira pamusoro peiyo ferrule surface, inonzi inobuda.Yakakodzera undercut kana protrusion inobvumira mafiber kuchengetedza kubata kwepanyama, uku ichidzivirira kukanganisa kune fiber pachayo.Kune yeUPC yekubatanidza, iyo protrusion inotangira kubva +50 kusvika ¬125 nm, zvichienderana neradius ye curvature.Kune APC yekubatanidza, huwandu hunobva pa +100 kusvika ¬100 nm.
FC Connector (FiberConector)
Iyo FC connector inobata faibha imwe chete muyakajairwa saizi (2.5 mm) ceramic ferrule.Muviri wekubatanidza wakagadzirwa ne nickel-plated brass, uye inoratidzira kiyi-yakarongedzwa, shinda yakavharwa yekubatanidza nati yekudzokorora, yakavimbika yekubatanidza.Iyo threaded coupling nati inopa yakachengeteka yekubatanidza kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakanyanya-vibration, kunyangwe zvichitora nguva yakati rebei kubatanidza, sezvo zvinoda kushandura chinongedzo panzvimbo yekupusha nekudzvanya.Mamwe maFC maitiro ekubatanidza anoratidza tunable keying, zvinoreva kuti kiyi yekubatanidza inogona kugadzirwa kuti iwane yakanakisa yekuisa kurasikirwa, kana neimwe nzira kuenzanisa iyo fiber.
Ona zvimwe:FC Connectors
* Magungano eFC-PM aripo, nekiyi yeFC yakabatana kune inokurumidza kana inononoka polarization axis.
Key-aligned FC-PM magungano anowanikwa mune yakakura kana nhete makiyi mhando.
Ferrule
Ferrule ichubhu yeceramic kana yesimbi mukati mefiber optic connector inobata nekuyananisa fiber.Mamwe mafiber optic connectors, akadai seMTP™ connector, ane imwe chete, monolithic ferrule, iyo ine chikamu chimwechete chakasimba chinobata fiber dzakawanda mumutsara.Ceramic ferrules inopa yakanyanya kupisa uye mechaniki kuita, uye inosarudzwa kune akawanda single-fiber yekubatanidza.
Fiber distribution module (FDM)
Fiber distribution modules ine pre-yakabatana uye pre-yakaedzwa fiber optic tambo.Aya magungano anokwira nyore nyore muchinyakare chigamba mapaneru.FDM's inopa modular, compact, uye yakarongeka fiber optic mhinduro.
Onawo:fiber optic magungano
Fiber optics Yakapfupikiswa "FO"
Fiber optics inoreva zvakajairika kushandiswa kwegirazi rinochinjika kana fiber epurasitiki mukudzora kupararira kwechiedza chekuvhenekera kana data kutaurirana zvinangwa.Chiedza chechiedza chinogadzirwa panzvimbo, senge laser kana LED, uye inopararira kuburikidza nechiteshi chinopihwa nefiber optic tambo kune anogamuchira.Pakati pehurefu hwefiber channel, zvakasiyana-siyana zvefiber optic zvikamu uye tambo zvichabatanidzwa pamwechete;semuenzaniso, sosi yemwenje inofanira kubatanidzwa mune yekutanga fiber kuendesa chero chiratidzo.Pane izvi zvinopindirana pakati pezvikamu, fiber optic connectors inowanzoshandiswa.
Onawo:fiber optic connector,fiber optic tambo,fiber optic magungano,fiber
Fiber optic magungano
Fiber optic musangano kazhinji ine pre-yakabatana uye pre-yakaedzwa fiber optic majoini uye cabling mune modular inonamatira inokwira mune yakajairwa chigamba mapaneru.Fiber optic magungano anouya mune akawanda maumbirwo uye saizi, kusanganisira akajairwa-saizi magungano.
Onawo:Gator chigamba™,fiber distribution module,yakavharirwa,Polarization kuchengetedza fiber,optical circuit magungano
Fiber optic cable
Fiber optic cable ine pasuru yeimwe kana akawanda optical fibers.Kurongedza kweiyo isina kusimba girazi fiber inopa dziviriro kubva kumamiriro ekunze uye kuwedzera kusimba simba.Fiber optic cabling inopa akawanda marongero e optical fibers.Fiber imwe chete inogona kuvharwa netubhing yakasimba kana yakasununguka.Mafibhi akawanda anogona kunge ari mutambo imwe chete yefiber optic, iyo inogona kuzopeperetswa kunze mutambo yekugovera.Fiber optic tambo dzinopawo misiyano yakawanda mukubatanidza tambo.Chibatanidza kune rumwe rutivi chinonzi pigtail, tambo ine zvikochekera kumagumo ega ega inonzi chigamba tambo kana jumper, uye tambo ye-multi-fiber ine chokubatanidza chimwe chete kumucheto uye akawanda majoini pa.
imwe inogona kunzi kubhuroka.
Onawo:fiber,chigamba tambo,kubuda,pigtail
Fiber optic connector
Mudziyo wakasungirirwa kunoperera tambo yefiber optic, light source, kana optical receiver, inobatana neyakafanana kuti kubatanidza chiedza kupinda nokubuda kubva muoptical fibers.Fiber optic connectors inopa kubatana kusingagumi pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvefiber optic, uye inogona kubviswa uye kubatanidzwazve mukugadzirisa kutsva kana zvichidiwa.Kusiyana nechokubatanidza magetsi, uko kubata kwemakondakita kunokwana kupfuudza chiratidzo, chinongedzo chemaziso chinofanira kunge chakanyatsorongedzwa kuitira kuti mwenje upfuure kubva kune imwe optical fiber kuenda kune imwe nekurasikirwa kushoma.
Fiber optic connectors anobatanidzwa kune fiber optic cables nenzira inonzi termination.Iyo yekubatanidza endfaces inozokwenenzverwa kuti ideredze huwandu hwechiedza chakarasika painterface pakati pezvibatanidza zviviri.Iwo akakwenenzverwa anobatanidza anobva aita nhevedzano yebvunzo inosimbisa iyo optical performance yekubatanidza.
Mhando dze fiber optic connector dzinosanganisira: SC, ST, FC, LC, MU, MTRJ, D4, E2000, Biconic, MT, MTP™, MPO, SMC, SMA.
Onawo:connector,fiber optic tambo,kuguma,kukwenenzvera,kuisa kurasikirwa,reflectance,interferometer,diki fomu factor connector,UPC,APC,PC
Gator Patch TM
Fiber distribution modules ine pre-yakabatana uye pre-yakaedzwa fiber optic tambo.Aya magungano anokwira nyore nyore muchinyakare chigamba mapaneru.FDM's inopa modular, compact, uye yakarongeka fiber optic mhinduro.
Onawo:fiber optic magungano
Index of refraction
Indekisi yerefraction yepakati ireshiyo yekumhanya kwechiedza muvacuum kusvika kumhanya kwechiedza pakati.Zvakare inonzi "refractive index."
Industrial wiring
Indasitiri wiring inosanganisira kushandiswa kwefiber optic tambo mukushandiswa kwemaindasitiri, sekutaurirana kana mwenje.Zvakare inonzi "industrial cabling."
Kuisa kurasikirwa
Kurasika kwekuisa chiyero chekudzikiswa kwehukuru hwechiratidzo chinokonzerwa nekuisa chikamu, senge chinongedzo, munzira yakambobatanidzwa yemaziso.Ichi chiyero chinobvumira kuongororwa kwemaitiro ekuisa chinhu chimwe chete chemaziso muhurongwa, dzimwe nguva inonzi "kuverenga bhajeti yekurasikirwa."Kurasika kwekuisa kunoyerwa mumadecibel (dB).
Onawo:attenuation,reflectance
Interferometer
Mukutaura nezvekuyedza magungano efiber optic tambo, interferometer inoshandiswa kuyera endface geometry yechokubatanidza mushure mekupukuta.Interferometer inoyera misiyano muurefu hwenzira yechiedza chinotaridzwa kubva pachokonidza chinoperera.Interferometer kuyerwa kwakarurama kusvika mukati mechikamu chimwe chechiedza chinoshandiswa pakuyera.
Onawo:endface,kukwenenzvera
LC Connector
Iyo LC yekubatanidza inobata faibha imwe chete mu 1.25 mm ceramic ferrule, hafu yehukuru hweyakajairwa SC ferrule.LC connectors mienzaniso yediki fomu factor yekubatanidza.Muviri wekubatanidza wakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakaumbwa, uye inoratidzira sikweya yepamberi mbiri.Iyo RJ-style latch (saiyo pane jack yefoni) pamusoro peiyo yekubatanidza inopa nyore, inodzokororwa kubatana.Zvibatanidza zviviri zveLC zvinogona kuchekwa pamwechete kuti zvigadzire duplex LC.Iyo diki saizi uye yekusundira-mukati yekubatanidza yeLC majoini inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yeakakwira-density fiber application, kana yemuchinjiko inobatanidza.
Ona zvimwe:LC Connectors
* LC-PM magungano aripo, aine kiyi yeLC yakabatana kune inokurumidza kana inononoka polarization axis.
MPO connector
Iyo MPO yekubatanidza inovaka MT ferrule, uye saka inogona kupa anokwira gumi nemaviri fiber mune imwechete yekubatanidza.Kufanana neMTP ™, MPO zvibatanidza zvinoshanda zvine nyore kusunda-kudhonza latching michina uye intuitive kuisa.MPO's inogona kukwenenzverwa furati kana pa8o angle.Ona zvimwe
Ona zvimwe:MPO connector
MTP™ chinongedzo
MTP ™ yekubatanidza inogona kuisa kusvika gumi nembiri uye dzimwe nguva yakawanda optical fibers mune imwechete, monolithic ferrule.Iyo yakafanana maitiro e monolithic ferrule inopa hwaro hwezvimwe zvinobatanidza, seMPO.Iwo maMT-maitiro ekubatanidza anochengetedza nzvimbo nekupa angangoita gumi nembiri anogona kubatanidza neferrule imwe chete, achitsiva anosvika gumi nemaviri-fiber yekubatanidza.MTP ™ zvibatanidza zvinopa intuitive push-pull latching mechanism yekuisa nyore.MTP chiratidzo chekutengeserana cheUSConec.
Ona zvimwe:MTP Connectors
MTRJ connector
Iyo MTRJ yekubatanidza inobata mbiri ye fiber mune monolithic ferrule yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki inoumbwa.Iyo ferrule inobatwa mukati memuviri wepurasitiki iyo inonamira mune coupler ine intuitive kusundira uye kudzvanya mafambiro, senge copper RJ-45 jack.Mafiibhi anoenderana nemapini maviri esimbi anotungamira ari kumagumo kweiyo ferrule yechirume chinobatanidza, icho chinobatana mumapini ekutungamirira pachokubatanidza chevakadzi mukati me coupler.Iyo MT-RJ yekubatanidza muenzaniso weiyo duplex diki fomu factor yekubatanidza.Kuve nemafiber maviri akabatwa ne monolithic ferrule kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuchengetedza polarity yekubatanidza, uye inopa iyo MT-RJ yakanakira maapplication akadai seyakatwasuka faibha inomhanya muchiteshi cabling.
Ona zvimwe:MTRJ zvibatanidza
MU Connector (MiniatureUnit)
Iyo MU yekubatanidza inobata imwe faibha mune ceramic ferrule.MU zvinongedzo zvidiki fomu factor zvinongedzo zvinotevedzera dhizaini yeSC hombe yekubatanidza.Iyo MU inoratidzira sikweya kumberi mbiri uye yakaumbwa muviri wepurasitiki unopa nyore kusunda-kudhonza latching yekubatanidza.Iyo MU connector yakanyatsokodzera kune yakakwirira-density application.
Ona zvimwe:MU Connectors
Multimode fiber
Multimode faibha inobvumira akawanda modhi emwenje kuti iparadzire pamwe nehurefu hwayo pamakona akasiyana uye maratidziro kune yepakati axis.Saizi dzakajairika dzemultimode faibha i62.5/125μm kana 50/125μm.
Onawo:fiber,single mode fiber,
OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4
OMx fiber classifications inoreva kumhando dzakasiyana / magiredhi e multimode fiber maererano nebandwidth sekutsanangurwa kwazvino mu ISO/IEC 11801.
Optical circuit magungano.
Gungano redunhu remaziso rinogona kunge riine zvakawanda zvinobatanidza zvinobatanidzwa nefiber zvoiswa pabhodhi redunhu.
Optical circuits anouya mumaitiro ekugadzirisa
Onawo:fiber optic magungano
OS1, OS2
Mareferensi eiyo cabled single modhi optical fiber yakatarwa.OS1 ndiyo yakajairwa SM faibha nepo OS2 iri yakaderera mvura peak, inokwidziridzwa kuita.
Chigamba tambo
Chigamba tambo itambo yefiber optic ine chibatanidza chimwe chete kumagumo.Tambo dzechigamba dzinobatsira pakubatanidza machinjiro muhurongwa, kana kubatanidza chigamba pane chimwe chikamu chemaziso kana mudziyo.Uyewo inonzi "jumper."
Onawo:fiber optic tambo
Pigtail
Pigtail zvinoreva tambo yefiber optic ine chinongedzo kune rumwe rutivi.Magumo asina chekubatanidza anowanzo batanidza zvachose kune mudziyo, senge mudziyo wekuyedza, kana sosi yemwenje.
Onawo:fiber optic tambo
Polarization Kuchengetedza Fiber
Polarization inochengetedza fiber (inonziwo "PM fiber") inoisa kushushikana pane fiber musimboti, ichigadzira maviri perpendicular transmission axes.Kana mwenje welinearly polarized mwenje uchiiswa kune fiber pamwe chete neaya axes, iyo polarization mamiriro inochengeterwa kureba kwefiber.Mhando dzakajairika dzePM fiber dzinosanganisira "PANDA Fiber" uye "TIGER faibha" mhando fibers.
Polarization kuchengetedza fiber musangano
Polarization kuchengetedza fiber magungano anogadzirwa nepolarization kuchengetedza (PM) fiber.Izvo zvinobatanidza kune chero kumagumo zvinogona kurongeka uchishandisa kiyi yekubatanidza kune inokurumidza axis, inononoka axis, kana kune mutengi-akatsanangurwa angular offset kubva kune imwe yeaya axes.Connector keying inobvumira nyore, kudzokororwa kurongeka kwefiber axes kune yekuisa polarized mwenje.
Onawo:fiber optic magungano,polarization kuchengetedza fiber
Kupukuta
Fiber optic connectors inowanzokwenenzverwa mushure mekugumiswa kuti ibvise kuremara kwepamusoro uye kuvandudza hunhu hwemaziso senge kurasika kwekuisa uye kudzoserwa kumashure.PC uye UPC zvibatanidza zvakapfapfaidzwa zvakapfava (perpendicular kusvika pakureba kwefiber yakatwasuka), nepo maAPC ekubatanidza akakwenenzverwa pa8o angle kubva pafurati.Muzviitiko zvese izvi, iyo ferrule endface inotora jiometri yakaita dome iyo inopa yakanaka yekubatanidza zvivakwa mumubatanidzwa.
Onawo:PC,APC,fiber optic connector,endface
Radius ye curvature
Sezvineiwo, ferrule yakakwenenzverwa ichange iine nzvimbo yakaita sedome, inobvumira maferru maviri akabatanidzwa kuti abatane pamusoro penzvimbo diki iri mudunhu refiber.Radhiyasi diki yeku curvature inoratidza nzvimbo diki yekusangana pakati pemaferrules.Radius ye curvature yeUPC yekubatanidza inofanira kuwira pakati pe7 ne25mm, nepo yeAPC yekubatanidza, huwandu hweradii inogamuchirwa hunobva pa5 kusvika ku12mm.
Reflectance
Reflectance chiyero chechiedza chinoratidzwa kubva pakatsemurwa kana kukwenenzverwa faibha kumagumo pagirazi/mhepo.Reflectance inoratidzwa mudB maererano nechiratidzo chechiitiko.Reflectance yakakosha mumaoptical masisitimu nekuti mamwe maoptical components anobata anonzwa chiedza chinoratidzwa mazviri.Chiedza chakaratidzwa zvakare chinokonzera kurasikirwa.Iyo inozivikanwawo se "backreflection," uye "optical return loss."
Onawo:kuisa kurasikirwa,attenuation
Ribhoni fiber
Ribhoni faibha rine mafiibhi akawanda (kazhinji 6, 8, kana 12) akasungwa pamwe chete mu ribhoni yakati sandara.Fibers dzine mavara-coded kuti zvive nyore kuzivikanwa.Ribhoni faibha inogona kunge iri single modhi kana multimode uye inogona kunge iri mukati mebuffer chubhu.Iyo imwe chete yakawanda-fiber yekubatanidza, senge MTP™, inogona kumisa ribhoni faibha imwe, kana ribhoni faibha inogona kupepetwa kuita akawanda-single-fiber zvinongedzo.
Onawo:fiber,fiber optic tambo
SC Connector (SubscriberConector)
Iyo SC yekubatanidza inobata imwe faibha muyakajairwa-saizi (2.5 mm) ceramic ferrule.Muviri wekubatanidza une sikweya yepamberi mbiri, uye yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakaumbwa.Clips kumativi ese emuviri uye kiyi yekubatanidza inobvumira nyore kusunda-mukati yekubatanidza.Iyi yekusundidzira-kudhonza latching meshini inoita kuti SC yekubatanidza ive inofarirwa mune yakakwira-density yekubatanidza maapplication akadai seyenhare yekuvharisa uye premise wiring.Zvibatanidza zviviri zveSC zvinogona kuiswa padivi nepadivi pane duplex tambo.SC majoini akave anosarudzwa neTIA/EIA-568-A indasitiri chiyero che premise cabling nekuti inonzwa kunge iri nyore kuchengetedza polarity ye duplex tambo nemhando iyi yekubatanidza.
Ona zvimwe:SC Connectors
* SC-PM magungano anowanikwa, iine SC kiyi yakabatana kune inokurumidza kana inononoka polarization axis.
Single mode fiber
Single mode fiber inobvumira imwe modhi yemwenje kuti iparadzire pamwe nepakati yayo zvakanaka.Saizi dzakajairwa dze single mode fiber ndeye 8/125μm, 8.3/125μm kana 9/125μm.Single mode fiber inobvumira zvakanyanya-speed transmission, uye imwe chete mode system inowanzoganhurirwa chete mukufambiswa kwechiratidzo nemagetsi emagetsi pane imwe nzira yekutumira kana kugamuchira end.Single mode fiber inobvumira imwe nzira yechiedza kuti iparadzire pamwe chete nehupamhi hwayo zvakanaka.Saizi dzakajairwa dze single mode fiber ndeye 8/125μm, 8.3/125μm kana 9/125μm.Single mode fiber inobvumira yakanyanya-kumhanya kufambisa, uye imwechete modhi system inowanzo ganhurwa mukufambiswa kwechiratidzo nezvikamu zvemagetsi pane inotapurirana kana kugamuchira yekupedzisira.
Onawo:fiber,multimode fiber,
Diki fomu factor connector
Iyo diki fomu factor yekubatanidza inovandudza pane yakakura yechinyakare yekubatanidza masitayera (seye ST, SC, uye FC majoini) nehukuru hwawo hudiki, nepo uchishandisa yakasimbiswa yekubatanidza dhizaini mazano.Aya masitayipi madiki ekubatanidza akagadzirwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zveh-high-density yekubatanidza mune fiber optic zvikamu.Mazhinji madiki fomu factor yekubatanidza inopa zvakare nyore "push-in" yekubatanidza.Mazhinji eiyo diki fomu factor yekubatanidza inotevedzera iyo mhangura RJ-45 jack's intuitive mashandiro uye dhizaini.Diki form factor faibha optic zvibatanidza zvinosanganisira: LC, MU, MTRJ, E2000
Onawo:fiber optic connector
ST Connector (StraightTip connector)
Iyo ST yekubatanidza inobata faibha imwe chete muhukuru hukuru (2.5 mm) ceramic ferrule.Muviri wekubatanidza wakagadzirwa nepurasitiki inoumbwa, uye vanobatana vakaroorana vachishandisa twist-lock mechanism.Iyi yekubatanidza mhando inowanzowanikwa mune data kutaurirana maapplication.Iyo ST inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana, uye yakakurumbira, uye yakachipa zvakachipa pane imwe
connector styles.
Ona zvimwe:ST Connectors
SMA
Iyo SMC yekubatanidza inobata akawanda fiber muMT ferrule.Iyo SMC yakaendeswa kuti iongororwe seyakajairwa indasitiri yekubatanidza.SMC majoini anomisa nyore buffered kana isina-buffered ribhoni faibha.Yakasiyana-siyana yekubatanidza magadzirirwo aripo, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa.Semuenzaniso, iyo SMC ine hurefu hwemuviri hutatu hwakasiyana huripo, zvichienderana nehukuru hwekufunga.Muviri wakaumbwa wepurasitiki unoshandisa mativi-akamisikidzwa ekuvhara zvimedu kuti abate chinongedzo panzvimbo.
Kugumisa
Kugumisa (termination) chiitiko chekubatanidza fiber optic connector kusvika kumagumo efiber optic kana fiber optic cable.Kumisa musangano wemaziso nemakonikisheni kunobvumira nyore, kudzokororwa kushandiswa kwegungano mumunda.Uyewo inonzi "connectorization."
Kufungisisa kwemukati
Yese yemukati fungidziro ndiyo nzira iyo optical fiber inotungamira chiedza.Pane chinongedzo chiri pakati pepakati nepakati (icho chine ma indices akasiyana erefraction), pane yakakosha kona yekuti chiitiko chechiedza pane chero kona chidiki chinozoratidzwa zvachose (hapana chinopfuudzwa muchirasi pachakarasika).Iyo yakakosha kona inotsamira pane ese ari maviri indekisi refraction mupakati uye mune cladding.
Onawo:index of refraction core,cladding,fiber
UPC
UPC, kana kuti "Ultra Physical Contact," inotsanangura majoini anowedzera kukwenenzverwa kuti ape iyo fiber endface yakanyanya kukodzera kutarisana nekuona neimwe fiber pane yakajairwa PC yekubatanidza.UPC zvibatanidza, semuenzaniso, zvinoratidzira zvirinani zvivakwa (< -55dB).
Onawo:PC,kukwenenzvera,reflectance,APC
Kuongorora kwekuona
Mushure mekupedza uye kupukuta, fiber optic yekubatanidza inotariswa nekuona kuti iyo yekupedzisira yefiber haina chero kukanganisa, senge makwara kana pitting.Iyo yekuona nhanho yekutarisa inova nechokwadi chekuti mafivha akakwenenzverwa ndeemhando inowirirana.Iyo yakachena fiber endface, isina makwara kana makomba, inopa zvirinani optical zvivakwa uye inovandudza iyo yekubatanidza kuita-mateability pamwe nehupenyu hwese hwekubatanidza.
